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Jean-Pierre Xiradakis, renowned chef
and proprietor of La
Tupina restaurant in Bordeaux and author of several wine
guides. |
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POT AU FEU
DE FOIE GRAS
Foie gras has been an integral part of gourmet cuisine since
ancient times. The Romans, and long before them the Egyptians,
force-fed geese with figs, and one can easily imagine that foie
gras was part of the menu at banquets and other Bacchic celebrations.
In Aquitaine, foie gras has an almost mythical stature; as chef
André Daguin has said, it’s "a condiment of infinite possibilities."
Foie gras producers in southwestern France are taking great
pains to revive the methods of their ancestors. Recipes are
passed down from family to family, from hamlet to village, eventually
making their way to the city. From grocery stores to market
stands, foie gras is everywhere. It has a streamlined shape,
a texture both supple and firm to the touch and a pearlescent
color with an orangey cast, evoking sensuality and pleasure.
Its flavor is inimitable—refined, mild yet flavorful, at once
delicate and potent. All these qualities fire the imagination
of the great chefs of the Southwest. Not a day goes by without
one of them finding a new way to prepare foie gras.
Foie gras cooks quickly—it’s the Formula One of fine cuisine.
Relatively affordable these days, it appears in all sorts of
incarnations. Still, we mustn’t forget the classic recipes of
our grandmothers. Gourmets have always enjoyed foie gras in
terrine form, with a glass of Monbazillac; raw, fresh from the
duck; thinly sliced on a piece of toast with a sprinkling of
gros sel; pan-fried and served with apples, grapes, cherries
or what have you; stuffed inside a warm pork pâté on a chilled
tomato coulis; with roasted game birds; en papillote,
seasoned only with salt and pepper; cooked in a vegetable broth;
in a light white bean soup; in soft-boiled eggs; with mushrooms
and pasta in the popular macaronade; or simply grilled.
Foie gras is a gift from the gods, so go ahead and indulge in
this symbol of the Aquitaine good life. Here’s a simple recipe:
Buy a whole liver and cut it into pieces of about 100g each.
Simmer the vegetables of your choice—carrots, turnips and leeks
work well—in a good, flavorful broth. When the vegetables are
ready, reduce the liquid a little. Put the vegetables back in
the pot, along with the foie gras, which will take no more than
five or six minutes to cook, then transfer to a serving dish.
Leave most of the broth in the pot; after skimming off some
of the fat you can use it to make a wonderful vermicelli soup.
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